In conclusion, according to the earlier research work by NLT coaching should be an integral part of any successful OD work. Yet to date the application of coaching in organisational context has been having fragmented character focusing predominantly on developing leadership and managerial skills of the executives and – much more rarely – other key professionals. For sustained organisational change it is crucial to use more holistic coaching approach in support to OD interventions addressing wider spectrum of success factors (such as collaboration and continuous self-driven development) and make coaching truly strategic by drawing on the wealth of the organisational and market data.
Kotter’s 8-step success process (1995) |
McKinsey’s survey on successful transformations (2010) – new OD priorities and focus areas |
Predominate coaching practices used to-date |
Future approach, examples of new coaching areas to be added to the existing ones |
Step 1 Creating a Sense of Urgency:
|
|
Executive & leadership coaching, more rarely – coaching for key delivery teams | Establish a strategic cross-organisational coaching using holistic approach addressing org culture and values |
Step 2 Creating the Guiding Coalition:
|
continuous development of leadership capabilities | Management team coaching, executive coaching | Coaching for teams on importance of shared values and mutual trust |
Step 3 Developing a Change Vision:
|
|
Executive & leadership coaching | Coaching for team leads and teams for accentuating positive by building on Appreciative Inquiry approach |
Step 4 Communicating the Vision:
|
|
Exec.& Leader. Coaching, more rarely – coaching for key HR and Comms players |
Cross-org. coaching (also for teams) on the value and power of ownership/ responsibility taking |
Step 5 Empowering Broad-Band Actions:
|
|
Exec.& Leader. Coaching, more rarely – coaching for key HR, IT and project managers (PMs) |
Coaching for teams and cross-organisational groups on importance of collaboration |
Step 6 Generating Short-Term Wins:
|
|
Exec.& Leader.Coaching, more rarely – coaching for the leads of key delivery teams & key PMs | Coaching for self-management and self-driven professional development |
Step 7 Don’t Let Up!
|
maintaining energy for change among employees | Exec.& Leader.Coaching, more rarely – key PMs | Group coaching for work-life balance |
Step 8 Make it Stick:
|
|
Exec.& Leader.Coaching, more rarely – coaching for key HR professionals | There is no ‘last step’ in transformational journey; it continues encompassing all of the above. |
Table 1. Comparison of OD priorities identified in 1995 and 2010 and corresponding proposal for new coaching areas matching the newly defined success factors
References
Kotter, J.P. (1995) ‘The 8-Step Process for Leading Change’, Kotter International (accessed 07.09.2013)
Minahan, M. (2006) The Foundations of Coaching, OD Practitioner, Vol.38, No. 3, (accessed 15.08.2013)
Wagas, A. (2013) ‘Culture eats strategy for breakfast’, Blue Chip (accessed 25.09.2013)
McKinsey (2010) ‘What successful transformations share’,McKinsey Global Survey Results,(accessed 15.09.2013)
‘What is Organization Development?’ Organization Development Network (accessed 25.09.2013)